Iran Sends Nuclear Proposal to United States via Qatar Conditional on Seven Demands

Iran has transmitted a nuclear proposal to the United States through Qatar, a senior Iranian official told Reuters on Thursday. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the United States is reviewing the document but provided no further details. Discussions would begin only after Washington meets seven conditions set by Tehran.

Iran's top security official, Mohsen Rezaei, restated the position during a visit to Russia. He said Iran has announced seven conditions to the Americans and will neither reopen the Strait of Hormuz nor enter negotiations until those conditions are executed. The demands include the lifting of U.S. sanctions, the release of frozen Iranian assets and compensation for war-related damages, among others.

The proposal arrives amid intensified mediation efforts. Qatar has served as a channel for messages between the two sides. President Donald Trump spoke with Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. The emir stressed the importance of continuing dialogue and pursuing diplomatic channels to prevent further escalation.

The United States and Israel attacked Iran on February 28. Iran responded with strikes on Israel and on Gulf states that host U.S. bases. Trump has said he will soon decide whether to resume military action now that the U.S. midterm elections are over. He has stated that the United States remains prepared to escalate if required. Iranian officials have said they will widen retaliation if combat resumes.

Rezaei's comments in Moscow underscored that nuclear issues are linked to the broader set of demands. Washington has maintained that nuclear constraints must form part of any initial talks. The Iranian proposal, delivered via Qatar, appears to reverse that sequencing by requiring prior satisfaction of the seven conditions.

The Strait of Hormuz has remained a point of leverage. Iran has restricted or threatened transit through the waterway at various points during the conflict. Reopening it is presented as contingent on U.S. action rather than as a subject for concurrent negotiation. The seven conditions have not been published in full, but public statements consistently list sanctions relief, asset release and reparations.

Trump's post-election comments have kept the possibility of renewed strikes open. He met with national security advisers and said he would make a decision. Iranian officials have prepared wider response options. The Qatari channel provides a narrow path for communication while both sides maintain public positions that leave little immediate room for compromise.

The timing follows Democratic gains in the U.S. Congress. A Democratic majority could affect funding and oversight of military operations, though the president retains substantial authority over short-term actions. Iranian officials have noted the political shift but have not altered their stated conditions.

Qatar's role has expanded as other regional states seek to limit escalation. Gulf countries that host U.S. forces have an interest in avoiding further strikes on their territory. The emir's emphasis on dialogue reflects that shared concern. No public schedule for next steps has been announced beyond the U.S. review of the proposal.

The conflict that began on February 28 has already produced direct exchanges of fire and disruptions to shipping. A resumption of large-scale strikes would raise costs for both sides and for energy markets. The Iranian proposal keeps a diplomatic option formally open while attaching conditions that the United States has previously rejected as prerequisites.

Rezaei's meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow occurred on the same day the proposal was reported. Russia has maintained contacts with both Tehran and Washington. The content of those discussions has not been detailed. The combination of the Qatar channel and the Moscow visit indicates parallel diplomatic activity even as military options remain under consideration in Washington.

No timeline has been given for a U.S. response to the proposal. Trump has said a decision on further military action will come soon. Iranian statements continue to condition any talks or any reopening of Hormuz on prior U.S. steps. The gap between those positions remains the central obstacle to de-escalation.